Stephen emphasizes that Psalm 44 is a profound lesson on faith, illustrating how God's people must trust Him amidst trials and suffering. The psalm, written by the sons of Korah, teaches that faith is not merely a theological concept but a living reality rooted in personal experience and divine history. The psalm begins with a testimony of faith, recalling God's mighty acts in the past—dispossessing nations and planting Israel in the Promised Land—highlighting that these works were accomplished by God's right hand and His delight in His people. This history fuels faith, leading believers to commit fully to God as their King, trusting in His power rather than their own strength. Stephen explains that faith involves a declaration of trust, even before the fulfillment of God's promises, exemplified by the psalmist's confident assertions of deliverance. The psalm also details the testing of faith—when circumstances worsen despite trust—reminding believers that trials are part of God's refining process. Perseverance in faith, despite setbacks, is crucial, as it proves the genuineness of faith and results in victory through Christ. Ultimately, Stephen underscores that faith's triumph is rooted in God's loving kindness, enabling believers to boldly approach Him in prayer, confident that He will deliver according to His mercy. This psalm, like Hebrews 11, teaches us that faith is a divine gift that must be actively received, nurtured, and exercised through perseverance and trust in God's unchanging love.
1 We have heard with our ears, O God, our fathers have told us, what work thou didst in their days, in the times of old. 2 How thou didst drive out the heathen with thy hand, and plantedst them; how thou didst afflict the people, and cast them out. 3 For they got not the land in possession by their own sword, neither did their own arm save them: but thy right hand, and thine arm, and the light of thy countenance, because thou hadst a favour unto them. 4 Thou art my King, O God: command deliverances for Jacob. 5 Through thee will we push down our enemies: through thy name will we tread them under that rise up against us. 6 For I will not trust in my bow, neither shall my sword save me. 7 But thou hast saved us from our enemies, and hast put them to shame that hated us. 8 In God we boast all the day long, and praise thy name for ever. Selah.
9 But thou hast cast off, and put us to shame; and goest not forth with our armies. 10 Thou makest us to turn back from the enemy: and they which hate us spoil for themselves. 11 Thou hast given us like sheep appointed for meat; and hast scattered us among the heathen. 12 Thou sellest thy people for nought, and dost not increase thy wealth by their price. 13 Thou makest us a reproach to our neighbours, a scorn and a derision to them that are round about us. 14 Thou makest us a byword among the heathen, a shaking of the head among the people. 15 My confusion is continually before me, and the shame of my face hath covered me, 16 For the voice of him that reproacheth and blasphemeth; by reason of the enemy and avenger.
17 All this is come upon us; yet have we not forgotten thee, neither have we dealt falsely in thy covenant. 18 Our heart is not turned back, neither have our steps declined from thy way; 19 Though thou hast sore broken us in the place of dragons, and covered us with the shadow of death. 20 If we have forgotten the name of our God, or stretched out our hands to a strange god; 21 Shall not God search this out? for he knoweth the secrets of the heart. 22 Yea, for thy sake are we killed all the day long; we are counted as sheep for the slaughter. 23 Awake, why sleepest thou, O Lord? arise, cast us not off for ever. 24 Wherefore hidest thou thy face, and forgettest our affliction and our oppression? 25 For our soul is bowed down to the dust: our belly cleaveth unto the earth. 26 Arise for our help, and redeem us for thy mercies’ sake.