Christian begins by comparing the first (water to wine) and last (153 fish) miracles in John. He points out that both happen during meals and involve a lack (no wine, no fish) that Jesus miraculously remedies. Christian argues that these miracles, bracketing the disciples' journey with Jesus, reveal the Christian life to be a series of miracles. He defines miracles as God's intervention in a closed system (the universe after creation) for redemption, transforming believers into Christ's image.
Christian then emphasizes the importance of the first miracle—changing water to wine—as a key to understanding the Christian life. He argues that John 15:1, "I am the true vine," offers the key to understanding this miracle. Just as a vine naturally transforms water into wine, Jesus, the true vine, performs this miracle instantly, demonstrating his creative power. However, Jesus' statement "My hour has not yet come" points to a deeper meaning. Christian connects this to the arrival of the Greeks in John 12, who represent a world longing for fulfillment. Their arrival signifies the arrival of Jesus' "hour"—his crucifixion, where he becomes the true vine, crushed to produce the ultimate wine of salvation.
Christian concludes that the first miracle, mirroring the Christian life, is rooted in Christ's sacrifice and the believer's willingness to follow his example. Just as the vine endures winter to produce fruit, believers are called to embrace suffering and allow Christ's light to shine through them, sacrificing for the sake of others.
1 After these things Jesus shewed himself again to the disciples at the sea of Tiberias; and on this wise shewed he himself.
11 This beginning of miracles did Jesus in Cana of Galilee, and manifested forth his glory; and his disciples believed on him.
3 And when they wanted wine, the mother of Jesus saith unto him, They have no wine.