Stephen discusses the spiritual crisis of Job, emphasizing the internal struggle he faces while sitting in ashes and suffering. Job's friends—Eliphaz, Theodek, and Zophar—represent different approaches to understanding suffering: mysticism, traditionalism, and dogmatism, respectively. Despite their attempts, none provide a solution to Job's crisis. Job's emotional turmoil leads him to question God's justice, feeling misunderstood and abandoned. He reflects on his past righteousness, yet his self-focus becomes evident as he repeatedly uses personal pronouns. Stephen highlights that true spiritual growth requires surrendering self-righteousness and trusting God without demanding explanations. Elihu, a young man, represents the human spirit and speaks to Job after the friends fall silent. He emphasizes that God communicates through the spirit, often during times of quietness. Elihu interprets Job's suffering as divine discipline rather than punishment, urging Job to recognize God's greater purpose. The discussion culminates in the understanding that spiritual crises can either lead to growth or despair, depending on one's willingness to yield to God's will. Ultimately, God's governance is portrayed as benevolent, promising light after the storm of trials.
25 For I know that my redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth:
1 I made a covenant with mine eyes; why then should I think upon a maid?
12 Behold, in this thou art not just: I will answer thee, that God is greater than man.
2 Now I praise you, brethren, that ye remember me in all things, and keep the ordinances, as I delivered them to you.
13 But we are bound to give thanks alway to God for you, brethren beloved of the Lord, because God hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth: